Encyclopedia

Waxs

19 wax ingredients explained in plain English.

Beeswax Cera Alba Classic animal-derived wax from honeybee hives. Structures balms, salves, and lipsticks with a soft, occlusive finish. 3-25% Berry Wax Rhus Verniciflua Peel Cera Soft, low-melting plant wax pressed from sumac berries. Creamy texture for balms and lipsticks. 2-15% Candelilla Wax Euphorbia Cerifera Cera Hard vegan plant wax from the candelilla shrub. Structures lip balms and bars with a glossy, non-tacky finish. 3-15% Carnauba Wax Copernicia Cerifera Cera The hardest commonly used plant wax. Adds high shine and glassy structure in tiny amounts. 1-10% Cetyl Palmitate Cetyl Palmitate A vegetable-derived wax ester that thickens, stabilises, and adds a soft, smooth feel to balms, sticks, and cream emulsions. 1-15% Green Tea Wax Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract A soft, dark green CO2 extract of green tea leaves — technically an extract, not a true wax. Combines polyphenol-driven anti-aging with emolliency and barrier repair, but its vivid colour is not UV-stable. 0.5-10% Jasmine Wax Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Cera A soft, fragrant floral wax left behind after extracting jasmine absolute. Pale yellow to brown, with a gentle jasmine scent — used as both a mild structuring agent and a natural fragrance carrier in luxury balms and solid perfumes. 1-10% Jojoba Wax Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil The hydrogenated form of jojoba oil. Sets soft, skin-mimicking balms with a near-perfect glide. 3-20% Lauryl Laurate Lauryl Laurate A soft, coconut-derived wax ester that gives lotions and balms a uniquely creamy, fast-melt feel. Low melting point, low drag. 1-8% Myrica Fruit Wax Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Fruit Wax Soft plant wax from bayberry fruit. Velvety skin feel, useful in balms and natural lipsticks. 2-15% Myristyl Myristate Myristyl Myristate A vegetable-derived wax ester that gives lotions a silky, expensive-feeling slip. The often-overlooked alternative to cetyl palmitate. 1-10% Palmitic Acid Palmitic Acid A 16-carbon saturated fatty acid found naturally in palm and animal fats. Used as a thickener, opacifier, and structure-builder in creams and bars. 1-10% Rice Bran Wax Oryza Sativa Cera Hard plant wax from rice bran oil. Vegan beeswax-style structure with a smooth, glossy finish. 2-12% Rice Wax Oryza Sativa Bran Wax A hard, high-gloss vegetable wax from rice bran — gives firm structure and natural sheen to lip products, balms, and styling waxes. 2-15% Rose Wax Rosa Damascena Flower Cera / Rosa Damascena Flower Extract Fragrant floral wax from rose absolute production. Adds natural rose scent and firm structure to balms and solid perfumes. 1-10% Soy Wax Hydrogenated Soybean Oil A soft, creamy vegetable wax from hydrogenated soybean oil — a vegan beeswax alternative for balms, lotion bars, and solid cosmetics. 5-30% Stearyl Palmitate Stearyl Palmitate A firm, naturally-derived wax ester that adds structure and silky glide to balms, sticks, and rich creams. 1-10% Sunflower Wax Helianthus Annuus Cera Hard, high-melting plant wax dewaxed from sunflower oil. Vegan structural workhorse with a glossy finish. 2-10% Tribehenin Tribehenin A vegetable-derived solid emollient that gives creams a silky, cushioning feel and stabilises emulsions in hot conditions. 1-8%